Case study · Security · Multi-tenant

Authentication & Authorization Service

A centralized identity service for multi-tenant applications, covering OAuth2, JWT sessions, refresh flows, and role- and attribute-based access decisions.

request lifecyclearchitecture.flow
Client
Identity
Policy
Session
Audit
Engineering challenge

The constraint

Keep validation fast on every request while supporting secure session, role, attribute, and tenant policy decisions.

System response

The solution

Kept token verification local and fast while Redis handled distributed session state and revocation. Tenant-scoped policies and rate limits were evaluated before protected service access.

architecture highlights
  • JWT and refresh tokens
  • Distributed sessions
  • RBAC and ABAC
  • Tenant rate limits
  • Audit logging
scalability considerations
  • Cache public signing keys
  • Avoid central calls on every request
  • Partition rate-limit state by tenant
  • Rotate credentials without downtime
project outcomes
  • 1M+ authentications per day
  • Sub-10ms token validation
  • Multi-tenant policy isolation
  • Centralized audit trail
runtime.dependencies

Technology stack

NestJSPostgreSQLRedisOAuth2JWTKubernetes
engineering ownership

My contribution

Designed token validation, distributed session management, tenant rate limiting, and auditable RBAC/ABAC policy checks.

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